MECE\u5206\u6790\u6cd5(Mutually Exclusive Collectively Exhaustive)
\n<\/span>\u3000\u30001\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMECE\u5206\u6790\u6cd5?
\n\u3000\u30002\u3001MECE\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4
\n\u3000\u30003\u3001MECE\u7684\u539f\u5219
\n\u3000\u30004\u3001MECE\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9
\n\u3000\u30005\u3001MECE\u6cd5\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMECE\u5206\u6790\u6cd5?
\n\u3000\u3000MECE\uff0c\u662fMutually Exclusive Collectively Exhaustive\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7a77\u5c3d\u201d\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u4e0d\u91cd\u53e0\u3001\u4e0d\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u501f\u6b64\u6709\u6548\u628a\u63e1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5b83\u662f\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u54a8\u8be2\u987e\u95ee\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u00b7\u660e\u6258\uff08Barbara Minto\uff09\u5728\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u539f\u7406\uff08The Minto Pyramid Principle\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0<\/span>\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e0d\u9057\u6f0f\u3001\u4e0d\u91cd\u53e0\u6307\u5728\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff08\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff09\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5212\u5206\u540e<\/span>\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\n\u3000\u3000\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb \uff08Mutually Exclusive\uff09
\n\u3000\u3000\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5b8c\u5168\u7a77\u5c3d \uff08Collectively Exhaustive\uff09
\n\u3000\u3000MECE\uff08\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u7a77\u5c3d\uff09\u662f\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u51c6\u5219\u3002 \u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e76\u6709<\/span>\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u8fed\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u7a77\u5c3d\u201d \u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5468\u5bc6\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u9884\u671f\u6548\u76ca\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4f1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e<\/span>\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u786e\u7acb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9c7c\u523a\u56fe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u7acb\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u4e2a\u5f80\u4e0b\u5c42\u5c42\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u90fd<\/span>\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5c42\u5c42\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff1b
\n\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9650\u5236\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c<\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c<\/span>\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u6700\u73b0\u5b9e\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002
\n\u3000\u30002\u3001MECE\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4
\n\u3000\u3000MECE\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4
\n\u3000\u3000\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\n\u3000\u3000\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\u3001\u5bfb\u627eMECE\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002
\n\u3000\u30003\u3001MECE\u7684\u539f\u5219
\n\u3000\u3000MECE\u5373\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u66f4\u7ec6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u539f\u5219\uff1a
\n\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u5206\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8981\u6f0f\u6389\u67d0\u9879\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1b
\n\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6bcf\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6bcf\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u4ea4\u53c9\u91cd\u53e0\u3002
\n\u3000\u30004\u3001MECE\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9
\n\u3000\u3000MECE\u7528\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6761\u7406\u5316\u548c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u5ea6\u7406\u6e05\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002MECE\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u5f00\u59cb\u2014\u2014\u5217\u51fa\u4f60\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee<\/span>\u9898\u7684\u5404\u9879\u7ec4\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7422\u78e8\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u533a\u5206\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48<\/span>\u4f60\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6e05\u5355\u5c31\u662f”\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684”\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u6240\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u9879\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\uff1f\u5982<\/span>\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u6240\u5217\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f”\u5b8c\u5168\u7a77\u5c3d\u7684”\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u963f\u5361\u7c73\u9970\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f60\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f”\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9500\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9970\u54c1”\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f<\/span>\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u9970\u54c1\u7684\u9500\u552e\uff1a
\n\u3000\u3000\u6539\u53d8\u628a\u9970\u54c1\u5356\u7ed9\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u6539\u5584\u9488\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9970\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u51cf\u5c11\u9970\u54c1\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e05\u5355\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u5f53\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u8f6c\u5411\u7ec6\u8282\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span>\u6e05\u5355\u8981\u7b26\u5408MECE\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a”\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u9970\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9<\/span>\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u5904\u4e8e”\u51cf\u5c11\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c”\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e”\u8c03\u6574\u5206\u9500\u7cfb\u7edf”\u3001”\u6539\u5584\u5b58<\/span>\u8d27\u7ba1\u7406”\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9970\u54c1\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\uff08\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5168\u90e8<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u6e05\u5355\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u9879\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u91cd\u53e0\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f5c\u8005\u601d\u8def\u542b\u6df7\u4e0d\u6e05\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff08\u5373”\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb”\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u4e0e<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u4e8b\u9879\uff08\u5373”\u5b8c\u5168\u7a77\u5c3d”\uff09\u3002
\n\u3000\u30005\u3001MECE\u6cd5\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027
\n\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u8bc1\u660e\u6216\u8bc1\u4f2a\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u8d2f\u7a7f\u7740\u201cMECE\u201d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u903b<\/span>\u8f91\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8003\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6761\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u89e3\u6784\u201d\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u5730<\/span>\u80a2\u89e3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u591a\u662f\u4e00\u56e2\u76f8\u4e92\u7ea0\u7f20\u3001\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u7ed3\u7684\u4e71\u9ebb\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5728\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u627e\u5230\u7ebf\u5934\uff0c\u7406\u6e05\u601d\u8def<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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