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\n\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u503c\u6b64\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6211\u56fd\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u9014\u5f84\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u53d1\u5c55\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u89c2\uff08\u884c\u4e1a\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u5c31\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7b49\u4f5c\u51fa\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002
\n\u4e00\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u73af\u5883\u5206\u6790
\n\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u7840\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u7164\uff08\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u5c0f\uff09\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u7b49\u5b8f\u89c2\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002
\n1\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u73b0\u72b6
\n\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6709117\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5927\u578b\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u80fd\u6e90\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5171\u6709385\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c14\u5316\u7089\uff0c\u603b\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u8fbe\u523045000\u5146\u74e6\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u4e1c\u4e9a\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u536022\uff05\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u536034\uff05\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u536028\uff05\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u536015\uff05\u3002\u6c14\u5316\u7528\u539f\u659949\uff05\u4e3a\u7164\u70ad\uff0c36\uff05\u4e3a\u77f3\u6cb9\u7126\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c37\uff05\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c36\uff05\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u6cb9\uff0c19\uff05\u7528\u4e0e\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u4ee5\u7164\u6c14\u5316\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u80fd\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8fbe5\uff05\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u80fd\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u73873.6\uff05\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5382\u5bb6\u5728\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7269\u8272\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6293\u4f4f\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d44\u91d1\u5927\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u7ba1\u5236\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5ba1\u67e5\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u4f4e\u6548\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002
\n2\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u683c\u5c40
\n\u5728\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u6211\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u7565\uff1a\u201c\u575a\u6301\u8282\u7ea6\u4f18\u5148\u3001\u7acb\u8db3\u56fd\u5185\u3001\u7164\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u591a\u5143\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6784\u7b51\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u6548\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u662f\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f01\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u7565\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002
\n\u4ece\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4eba\u5747\u50a8\u91cf\u4e0e\u6b27\u7f8e\u3001OECD\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u800c\u5728\u50a8\u91c7\u6bd4\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u4e5f\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u672a\u676510 \u81f320 \u5e74\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u7684\u6cb9\u7530\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\u5c06\u5371\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u800c\u7164\u70ad\u8d44\u6e90\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u6700\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c2006\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5c06\u65a5\u8d441\u4e07\u4ebf\u53d1\u5c55\u7164\u5316\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88c5\u5907\u8d39\u7528\u536050%\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8d39\u7528\u536010%\u3002\u7164\u5236\u7532\u9187\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u919a\u3001\u7164\u70ef\u70c3\u548c\u7164\u5236\u6cb9\u5728\u4eca\u540e15\u5e74\u5c06\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u65b9\u5411\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002
\n\u88681 \u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u50a8\u91cf\u56fd\u9645\u6bd4\u8f83\uff082004\uff09
\n\u00a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u00a0\u6b27\u76df\u00a0\u65e5\u672c\u00a0OECD\u00a0\u5370\u5ea6\u00a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u00a0\u4e16\u754c
\n\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u53ef\u91c7\u50a8\u91cf\u00a0
\n\u7164\/Mt\u00a0246643\u00a039460\u00a0359\u00a0373220\u00a092445\u00a0188600\u00a0983164
\n\u77f3\u6cb9\/Mt\u00a03600\u00a02224\u00a08\u00a010900\u00a0700\u00a02300\u00a0161900
\n\u5929\u7136\u6c14\/\u4e07\u4ebfm3\u00a05.29\u00a02.75\u00a00.04\u00a015.02\u00a00.92\u00a02.23\u00a0179.53
\n\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4eba\u5747\u50a8\u91cf\u00a0
\n\u7164\/t\/\u4eba\u00a0840\u00a084\u00a02.8\u00a0322\u00a085\u00a0145\u00a0154
\n\u77f3\u6cb9\/t.\u4eba\u00a012.26\u00a04.74\u00a00.06\u00a09.39\u00a00.64\u00a01.77\u00a025.4
\n\u5929\u7136\u6c14\/m3\/\u4eba\u00a018012\u00a05854\u00a0310\u00a012938\u00a0844\u00a01716\u00a028160
\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2005
\n\u88682 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u91c7\u6bd4
\n\u4e16\u754c\u50a8\u91c7\u6bd4\u00a0177.4\u00a040.6\u00a065.1
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u50a8\u91c7\u6bd4\u00a096\u00a012.1\u00a047
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\n4\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3
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\n\u4e0b\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u7532\u9187\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7532\u9187\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u63a8\u5e7f\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u7532\u9187\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u7269\u53ca\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u7532\u919b\u3001\u5408\u6210\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u7532\u80fa\u3001DMT\u3001MMA\u3001\u6c2f\u7532\u70f7\u3001\u918b\u9178\u3001MTBE\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302010 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7532\u9187\u4ea7\u80fd\u5c06\u8fbe\u52305099\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a4226\u4e07\uff0c\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u4f9b\u5927\u4e8e\u6c42\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u7532\u9187\u4ea7\u80fd\u5411\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u533a\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7532\u9187\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u4e0b\u884c\u3002
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\n\u00a0
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\n\u56fd\u5185\u7532\u9187\u88c5\u7f6e\u4ee5\u7164\u70ad\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u5360\u591a\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u5de5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u57281500 \u4e07\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba12006\u5e74\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u4e3a760\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u572815%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u52302010\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7532\u9187\u4ea7\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u5e7f\u7532\u9187\u6c7d\u6cb9\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u919a\u548c\u7532\u9187\u5236\u70ef\u70c3\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7532\u9187\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd8\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\u4ecd\u7136\u8fc7\u5927\u3002
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\n\u00a0
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